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| − | + | '''<h4> Plurals of Nouns</h4>''' | |
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<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> | ||
<o:DocumentProperties> | <o:DocumentProperties> | ||
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</o:DocumentProperties> | </o:DocumentProperties> | ||
</xml><![endif]--> | </xml><![endif]--> | ||
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<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> | ||
<w:WordDocument> | <w:WordDocument> | ||
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</w:LatentStyles> | </w:LatentStyles> | ||
</xml><![endif]--> | </xml><![endif]--> | ||
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<!-- | <!-- | ||
/* Font Definitions */ | /* Font Definitions */ | ||
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{page:WordSection2;} | {page:WordSection2;} | ||
--> | --> | ||
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<!--[if gte mso 10]> | <!--[if gte mso 10]> | ||
<style> | <style> | ||
| Line 451: | Line 437: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} | ||
| − | + | ||
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> | <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> | ||
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/> | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/> | ||
| Line 458: | Line 444: | ||
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> | ||
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> | ||
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<div class=WordSection1> | <div class=WordSection1> | ||
| Line 467: | Line 451: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
| − | color:black'> | + | color:black'> |
| + | Most nouns have an "s" added to the end of it to make it plural | ||
| + | |||
| + | </span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; | ||
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | ||
| − | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black' | + | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black'></span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 480: | Line 467: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>chair, chairs | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>chair, chairs</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 492: | Line 479: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>wave, waves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>wave, waves</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 509: | Line 496: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>book, books | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>book, books</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 526: | Line 513: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pencil, pencils | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pencil, pencils</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>paper, papers | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>paper, papers</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 566: | Line 553: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>The usual way of forming the plural of English nouns is | minor-bidi;color:black'>The usual way of forming the plural of English nouns is | ||
illustrated by the words in the column above. Simply add an S to the end of the | illustrated by the words in the column above. Simply add an S to the end of the | ||
| − | word. | + | word.</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 573: | Line 560: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>Rule 1.—Nouns regularly form the plural by adding <i>s</i>, | minor-bidi;color:black'>Rule 1.—Nouns regularly form the plural by adding <i>s</i>, | ||
| − | but those ending in a hissing sound must add <span class=SpellE><i>es</i></span>. | + | but those ending in a hissing sound must add <span class=SpellE><i>es</i></span>.</span></b></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 582: | Line 569: | ||
class=SpellE><i>ch</i></span>, <i>s</i>, <span class=SpellE><i>sh</i></span>, <span | class=SpellE><i>ch</i></span>, <i>s</i>, <span class=SpellE><i>sh</i></span>, <span | ||
class=SpellE><i>ss</i></span>, <i>x</i>, <i>z</i>) forms its plural | class=SpellE><i>ss</i></span>, <i>x</i>, <i>z</i>) forms its plural | ||
| − | like <i>fox</i>. Observe the following examples: | + | like <i>fox</i>. Observe the following examples:</span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 592: | Line 579: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>dress, dresses | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>dress, dresses</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 599: | Line 586: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>splash, splashes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>splash, splashes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 606: | Line 593: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>business, businesses | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>business, businesses</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 613: | Line 600: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>church, churches | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>church, churches</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 620: | Line 607: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>fox, foxes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>fox, foxes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 631: | Line 618: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
color:black'><br> | color:black'><br> | ||
| − | <b>Exercise 30</b | + | <b>Exercise 30</b></span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 641: | Line 628: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>(<i>a</i>) | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>(<i>a</i>) </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>lady, ladies | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>lady, ladies</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>(<i>b</i>) | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>(<i>b</i>) </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>valley, valleys | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>valley, valleys</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 663: | Line 650: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>ally, allies | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>ally, allies</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alley, alleys | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alley, alleys</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 685: | Line 672: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>soliloquy, soliloquies | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>soliloquy, soliloquies </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>journey, journeys | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>journey, journeys</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 712: | Line 699: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>Name five words belonging to group (<i>a</i>) above. | minor-bidi;color:black'>Name five words belonging to group (<i>a</i>) above. | ||
| − | Does a vowel or a consonant precede the <i>y</i> in each case? | + | Does a vowel or a consonant precede the <i>y</i> in each case?</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 720: | Line 707: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>Name other words belonging to the group (<i>b</i>) | minor-bidi;color:black'>Name other words belonging to the group (<i>b</i>) | ||
above. Does a vowel or a consonant precede the <i>y</i> in each case<span | above. Does a vowel or a consonant precede the <i>y</i> in each case<span | ||
| − | class=GramE>?<a name="Page_19">[</a></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Page_19'>19]</span | + | class=GramE>?<a name="Page_19">[</a></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Page_19'>19]</span></span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 732: | Line 719: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
| − | color:black' | + | color:black'></span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:13.5pt;text-align:center'><span | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:13.5pt;text-align:center'><span | ||
| Line 738: | Line 725: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
color:black'><br> | color:black'><br> | ||
| − | <b>Exercise 31—Words ending in o</b | + | <b>Exercise 31—Words ending in o</b></span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 748: | Line 735: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>(<i>a</i>) | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>(<i>a</i>)</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 755: | Line 742: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>potato, potatoes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>potato, potatoes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>hero, heroes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>hero, heroes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>mulatto, mulattoes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>mulatto, mulattoes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 772: | Line 759: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>tomato, tomatoes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>tomato, tomatoes </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>buffalo, buffaloes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>buffalo, buffaloes </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cargo, cargoes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cargo, cargoes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 789: | Line 776: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>negro, negroes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>negro, negroes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>echo, echoes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>echo, echoes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>motto, mottoes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>motto, mottoes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 806: | Line 793: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | ||
| Line 819: | Line 806: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | ||
| Line 832: | Line 819: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>(<i>b</i>) | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>(<i>b</i>)</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 839: | Line 826: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>solo, solos | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>solo, solos</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>piano, pianos | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>piano, pianos</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>memento, mementos | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>memento, mementos</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 856: | Line 843: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>halo, halos | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>halo, halos</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>lasso, lassos | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>lasso, lassos</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>canto, cantos | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>canto, cantos</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 873: | Line 860: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>zero, zeros | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>zero, zeros</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>quarto, quartos | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>quarto, quartos </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>soprano, sopranos | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>soprano, sopranos</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 890: | Line 877: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 898: | Line 885: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>, <span | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>, <span | ||
| − | class=SpellE>stillettos</span> | + | class=SpellE>stillettos</span> </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | ||
| Line 913: | Line 900: | ||
the plural by adding <span class=SpellE><i>es</i></span>, as in potatoes; | the plural by adding <span class=SpellE><i>es</i></span>, as in potatoes; | ||
those more recently taken into the language form the plural by adding <i>s</i>, | those more recently taken into the language form the plural by adding <i>s</i>, | ||
| − | as in quartos. | + | as in quartos.</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | ||
| Line 919: | Line 906: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
color:black'><br> | color:black'><br> | ||
| − | <b>Exercise 32—Nouns in f and <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>fe</span></span></b | + | <b>Exercise 32—Nouns in f and <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>fe</span></span></b></span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 929: | Line 916: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>leaf, leaves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>leaf, leaves</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>calf, calves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>calf, calves</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>wife, wives | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>wife, wives</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 946: | Line 933: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>loaf, loaves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>loaf, loaves </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>sheaf, sheaves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>sheaf, sheaves </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>shelf, shelves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>shelf, shelves</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 963: | Line 950: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>half, halves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>half, halves</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>wolf, wolves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>wolf, wolves</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>elf, elves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>elf, elves</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 980: | Line 967: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>life, lives | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>life, lives</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beef, beeves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beef, beeves</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>wharf, wharves (or wharfs) | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>wharf, wharves (or wharfs)</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 997: | Line 984: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>self, selves | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>self, selves </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>knife, knives | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>knife, knives</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | ||
| Line 1,015: | Line 1,002: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>With the exception of the words given above, nouns | minor-bidi;color:black'>With the exception of the words given above, nouns | ||
| − | ending in an <i>f</i> sound form the plural in the regular way; as, | + | ending in an <i>f</i> sound form the plural in the regular way; as,</span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 1,025: | Line 1,012: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>hoof, hoofs | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>hoof, hoofs</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,031: | Line 1,018: | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>scarf, <span class=SpellE>scarfs</span> | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>scarf, <span class=SpellE>scarfs</span> | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beliefs, beliefs | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beliefs, beliefs</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,044: | Line 1,031: | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>chief, chiefs | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>chief, chiefs | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>reef, reefs | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>reef, reefs</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>grief, <span class=SpellE>griefs</span | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>grief, <span class=SpellE>griefs</span></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,065: | Line 1,052: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
color:black'><br> | color:black'><br> | ||
| − | <b>Exercise 33—Irregular Plurals</b | + | <b>Exercise 33—Irregular Plurals</b></span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 1,071: | Line 1,058: | ||
15.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: | 15.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
| − | minor-bidi;color:black'>Some nouns form their plural by a change of vowel; as, | + | minor-bidi;color:black'>Some nouns form their plural by a change of vowel; as,</span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 1,081: | Line 1,068: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>man | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>man</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>men | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>men</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>foot | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>foot</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>feet | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>feet</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,103: | Line 1,090: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>woman | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>woman </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,109: | Line 1,096: | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>women | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>women | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>tooth | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>tooth </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>teeth | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>teeth</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,126: | Line 1,113: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>goose | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>goose</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>geese | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>geese </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>mouse | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>mouse </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>mice | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>mice</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,152: | Line 1,139: | ||
15.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: | 15.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
| − | minor-bidi;color:black'>A few words retain the old time plural <i>en;</i> as, | + | minor-bidi;color:black'>A few words retain the old time plural <i>en;</i> as,</span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 1,163: | Line 1,150: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brother | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brother | ||
| − | brethren | + | brethren</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,170: | Line 1,157: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>child | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>child </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,176: | Line 1,163: | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>children | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>children | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>ox | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>ox </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>oxen | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>oxen</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,204: | Line 1,191: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>A few words are the same in both singular and plural; | minor-bidi;color:black'>A few words are the same in both singular and plural; | ||
| − | as, | + | as,</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span class=GramE><span | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span class=GramE><span | ||
| Line 1,211: | Line 1,198: | ||
color:black'>sheep</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; | color:black'>sheep</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; | ||
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | ||
| − | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black'>, trout, deer | + | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black'>, trout, deer</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 1,218: | Line 1,205: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>Some nouns have two plurals which differ in meaning; | minor-bidi;color:black'>Some nouns have two plurals which differ in meaning; | ||
| − | as, | + | as,</span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 1,231: | Line 1,218: | ||
</span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; | </span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; | ||
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | ||
| − | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' | + | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td colspan=2 style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td colspan=2 style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,238: | Line 1,225: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Plural</span></i><span | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Plural</span></i><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,246: | Line 1,233: | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brother | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brother | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brothers | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brothers</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brethren | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brethren</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,263: | Line 1,250: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>penny | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>penny</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pennies | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pennies </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pence | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pence</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,280: | Line 1,267: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pea | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pea</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>peas | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>peas</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,292: | Line 1,279: | ||
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pease</span></span><span | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>pease</span></span><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,299: | Line 1,286: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>die | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>die</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>dies | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>dies</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>dice | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>dice</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,321: | Line 1,308: | ||
color:black'><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> | color:black'><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> | ||
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> | <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> | ||
| − | <![endif]><b | + | <![endif]><b></b></span></p> |
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 1,339: | Line 1,326: | ||
color:black'>Exercise 34—Compound Nouns</span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-size: | color:black'>Exercise 34—Compound Nouns</span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-size: | ||
12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | ||
| − | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black' | + | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black'></span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 1,352: | Line 1,339: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,359: | Line 1,346: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Plural</span></i><span | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Plural</span></i><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,366: | Line 1,353: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brother-in-law | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brother-in-law</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brothers-in-law | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>brothers-in-law</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,378: | Line 1,365: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>father-in-law | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>father-in-law</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>fathers-in-law | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>fathers-in-law</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,390: | Line 1,377: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>court-martial | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>court-martial</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>courts-martial | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>courts-martial</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,402: | Line 1,389: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>commander-in-chief | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>commander-in-chief </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>commanders-in-chief | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>commanders-in-chief</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,414: | Line 1,401: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>man-of-war | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>man-of-war</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>men-of-war | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>men-of-war</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,426: | Line 1,413: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>major general | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>major general</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>major generals | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>major generals</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,438: | Line 1,425: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>goose quill | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>goose quill</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>goose quills | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>goose quills</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,450: | Line 1,437: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bill of fare | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bill of fare</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bills of fare | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bills of fare</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,462: | Line 1,449: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>spoonful | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>spoonful</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>spoonfuls | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>spoonfuls</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,474: | Line 1,461: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cupful | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cupful</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cupfuls | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cupfuls</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,493: | Line 1,480: | ||
plural to the fundamental part of the word.</span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-size: | plural to the fundamental part of the word.</span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-size: | ||
12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | ||
| − | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black' | + | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black'></span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 1,503: | Line 1,490: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
color:black'>—<span class=GramE>In</span> <i>spoonfuls</i> the | color:black'>—<span class=GramE>In</span> <i>spoonfuls</i> the | ||
| − | thought is of one spoon many times full. | + | thought is of one spoon many times full.</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | ||
| Line 1,509: | Line 1,496: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
color:black'><br> | color:black'><br> | ||
| − | <b>Plural of Letters and Figures</b | + | <b>Plural of Letters and Figures</b></span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 1,519: | Line 1,506: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
| − | color:black' | + | color:black'></span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 1,529: | Line 1,516: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>a | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>a </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | <td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | ||
| Line 1,537: | Line 1,524: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | <td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>3 | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>3</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | <td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>3's | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>3's</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,554: | Line 1,541: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>w | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>w</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | <td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | ||
| Line 1,561: | Line 1,548: | ||
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>w's</span></span><span | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>w's</span></span><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | <td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>5 | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>5 </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | <td style='padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>5's | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>5's</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,583: | Line 1,570: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>The same rule applies to the plural of words which | minor-bidi;color:black'>The same rule applies to the plural of words which | ||
| − | ordinarily have no plural; as, | + | ordinarily have no plural; as,</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
| − | color:black'>Don't use so many <span class=SpellE><i>and's</i></span> and <i>if's</i>. | + | color:black'>Don't use so many <span class=SpellE><i>and's</i></span> and <i>if's</i>.</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span | ||
| Line 1,594: | Line 1,581: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; | ||
color:black'><br> | color:black'><br> | ||
| − | <b>Exercise 35—Foreign Plurals</b | + | <b>Exercise 35—Foreign Plurals</b></span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 1,601: | Line 1,588: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>Some nouns derived from foreign languages retain their | minor-bidi;color:black'>Some nouns derived from foreign languages retain their | ||
| − | original plural. The following are in common use. | + | original plural. The following are in common use.</span></p> |
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; | ||
| Line 1,619: | Line 1,606: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Singular</span></i><span | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Singular</span></i><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,627: | Line 1,614: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,635: | Line 1,622: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,642: | Line 1,629: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Plural</span></i><span | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Plural</span></i><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,649: | Line 1,636: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>crisis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>crisis</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>crises | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>crises</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>stratum | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>stratum</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>strata | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>strata</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,671: | Line 1,658: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>thesis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>thesis</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>theses | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>theses</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>radius | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>radius</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>radii | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>radii</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,693: | Line 1,680: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>hypothesis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>hypothesis </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>hypotheses | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>hypotheses </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>parenthesis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>parenthesis </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>parentheses | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>parentheses</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,715: | Line 1,702: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>focus | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>focus</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>foci | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>foci</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>synopsis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>synopsis</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>synopses | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>synopses</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,737: | Line 1,724: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>datum | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>datum</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>data | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>data</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>basis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>basis</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bases | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bases</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,759: | Line 1,746: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alumnus | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alumnus</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alumni | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alumni</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>automaton | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>automaton</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>automata | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>automata</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,781: | Line 1,768: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alumna | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alumna</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alumnae | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>alumnae</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>analysis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>analysis</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>analyses | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>analyses</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,803: | Line 1,790: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>oasis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>oasis</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>oases | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>oases</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>nucleus | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>nucleus</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>nuclei | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>nuclei</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,825: | Line 1,812: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>axis | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>axis</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>axes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>axes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>phenomenon | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>phenomenon </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>phenomena | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>phenomena</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,847: | Line 1,834: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>genus | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>genus</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>genera | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>genera</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td> | ||
| Line 1,866: | Line 1,853: | ||
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | "Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: | ||
minor-bidi;color:black'>Some words admit of two plurals, one the foreign | minor-bidi;color:black'>Some words admit of two plurals, one the foreign | ||
| − | plural, and one the regular English plural; as, | + | plural, and one the regular English plural; as,</span></p> |
<div align=center> | <div align=center> | ||
| Line 1,879: | Line 1,866: | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td colspan=2 style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td colspan=2 style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
| Line 1,886: | Line 1,873: | ||
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Plural</span></i><span | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Plural</span></i><span | ||
style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' | + | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'></span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,893: | Line 1,880: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beau | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beau</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beaux | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beaux</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beaus | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>beaus</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,911: | Line 1,898: | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>formula | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>formula | ||
| − | | + | </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>formulae | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>formulae</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>formulas | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>formulas</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,928: | Line 1,915: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>vertex | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>vertex</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>vertices | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>vertices</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>vertexes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>vertexes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,945: | Line 1,932: | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>index | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>index</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>indices | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>indices</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>indexes | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>indexes</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cherub | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cherub</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cherubim | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cherubim </span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cherubs | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>cherubs</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>seraph | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>seraph</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>seraphim | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>seraphim</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>seraphs | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>seraphs</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bandit | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bandit</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>banditti | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>banditti</span></p> |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> | ||
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; | ||
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
| − | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bandits | + | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>bandits</span></p> |
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Latest revision as of 14:10, 30 May 2020
Plurals of Nouns
Most nouns have an "s" added to the end of it to make it plural
|
|
chair, chairs |
|
|
|
|
wave, waves |
|
|
|
book, books |
|
|
|
pencil, pencils |
|
|
|
paper, papers |
The usual way of forming the plural of English nouns is illustrated by the words in the column above. Simply add an S to the end of the word.
Rule 1.—Nouns regularly form the plural by adding s, but those ending in a hissing sound must add es.
Every word that ends in a sibilant, or hissing sound, (ch, s, sh, ss, x, z) forms its plural like fox. Observe the following examples:
|
dress, dresses |
|
splash, splashes |
|
business, businesses |
|
church, churches |
|
fox, foxes |
Exercise 30
|
(a) |
lady, ladies |
(b) |
valley, valleys |
|
|
ally, allies |
|
alley, alleys |
|
|
soliloquy, soliloquies |
|
journey, journeys |
Name five words belonging to group (a) above. Does a vowel or a consonant precede the y in each case?
Name other words belonging to the group (b) above. Does a vowel or a consonant precede the y in each case?<a name="Page_19">[</a>19]
<a name="Rule_2"></a>Rule 2.—Nouns ending in y preceded by a consonant (and nouns ending in quy) form the plural by changing y to i and adding es.
Exercise 31—Words ending in o
|
(a) |
||
|
potato, potatoes |
hero, heroes |
mulatto, mulattoes |
|
tomato, tomatoes |
buffalo, buffaloes |
cargo, cargoes |
|
negro, negroes |
echo, echoes |
motto, mottoes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
||
|
solo, solos |
piano, pianos |
memento, mementos |
|
halo, halos |
lasso, lassos |
canto, cantos |
|
zero, zeros |
quarto, quartos |
soprano, sopranos |
|
|
stilletto, stillettos |
|
The older English words ending in o form the plural by adding es, as in potatoes; those more recently taken into the language form the plural by adding s, as in quartos.
Exercise 32—Nouns in f and fe
|
leaf, leaves |
calf, calves |
wife, wives |
|
loaf, loaves |
sheaf, sheaves |
shelf, shelves |
|
half, halves |
wolf, wolves |
elf, elves |
|
life, lives |
beef, beeves |
wharf, wharves (or wharfs) |
|
self, selves |
knife, knives |
With the exception of the words given above, nouns ending in an f sound form the plural in the regular way; as,
|
hoof, hoofs |
scarf, scarfs |
beliefs, beliefs |
|
chief, chiefs |
reef, reefs |
grief, griefs |
Exercise 33—Irregular Plurals
Some nouns form their plural by a change of vowel; as,
|
man |
men |
foot |
feet |
|
woman |
women |
tooth |
teeth |
|
goose |
geese |
mouse |
mice |
A few words retain the old time plural en; as,
|
brother brethren |
|||
|
child |
children |
ox |
oxen |
<o:p> </o:p>
A few words are the same in both singular and plural; as,
sheep, trout, deer
Some nouns have two plurals which differ in meaning; as,
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
|
brother |
brothers |
brethren |
|
penny |
pennies |
pence |
|
pea |
peas |
pease |
|
die |
dies |
dice |
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]>
<![endif]>
Exercise 34—Compound Nouns
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
brother-in-law |
brothers-in-law |
|
father-in-law |
fathers-in-law |
|
court-martial |
courts-martial |
|
commander-in-chief |
commanders-in-chief |
|
man-of-war |
men-of-war |
|
major general |
major generals |
|
goose quill |
goose quills |
|
bill of fare |
bills of fare |
|
spoonful |
spoonfuls |
|
cupful |
cupfuls |
Rule 3.—Compound nouns usually add the sign of the plural to the fundamental part of the word.
Note.—In spoonfuls the thought is of one spoon many times full.
Plural of Letters and Figures
Rule 4.—Letters and figures form the plural by adding the apostrophe (') and s; as,
|
a |
a's |
3 |
3's |
|
w |
w's |
5 |
5's |
The same rule applies to the plural of words which ordinarily have no plural; as,
Don't use so many and's and if's.
Exercise 35—Foreign Plurals
Some nouns derived from foreign languages retain their original plural. The following are in common use.
<o:p> </o:p>
|
Singular |
Plural |
Singular |
Plural |
|
crisis |
crises |
stratum |
strata |
|
thesis |
theses |
radius |
radii |
|
hypothesis |
hypotheses |
parenthesis |
parentheses |
|
focus |
foci |
synopsis |
synopses |
|
datum |
data |
basis |
bases |
|
alumnus |
alumni |
automaton |
automata |
|
alumna |
alumnae |
analysis |
analyses |
|
oasis |
oases |
nucleus |
nuclei |
|
axis |
axes |
phenomenon |
phenomena |
|
genus |
genera |
Some words admit of two plurals, one the foreign plural, and one the regular English plural; as,
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
|
beau |
beaux |
beaus |
|
formula |
formulae |
formulas |
|
vertex |
vertices |
vertexes |
|
index |
indices |
indexes |
|
cherub |
cherubim |
cherubs |
|
seraph |
seraphim |
seraphs |
|
bandit |
banditti |
bandits |
<o:p> </o:p>
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